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The guidelines for acceptable or unacceptable measurement systems can vary depending on an organizations tolerance or appetite for risk. Discrete measures on the other hand are categorical such as Red/Yellow/Green, Yes/No or Ratings of 1–10 for example. Continuous measurements are represented by measures of weight, height, money and other types of measures such as ratio measures. Observed values are represented in various types of measures which can categorized into two primary types discrete and continuous. It is the measured value obtained by the measurement system. The observed value is what the measurement system is telling us. It is the bias or inaccuracy of the measurement device or measurement process. Measurement error is the variation introduced by the measurement system. It reflects the true measurement of the part or performance of the process. The true value is what we are ultimately trying to determine through the measurement system.
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There are key study results that help us determine the components of variation within our measurement system. We can use a variable Gage R&R to conduct a measurement system analysis to determine what portion of the variability comes from the parts and what portion comes from the measurement system. Differences between the parts being measured.Variation comes from two primary sources:
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Whenever something is measured repeatedly or by different people or processes, the results of the measurements will vary.
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